Skip to content →

Home

Writer and Professor Emeritus of Financial Engineering at Columbia University

BOOK

BOOK

BOOK

BOOK

Emanuel Derman on X

not sure if anyone is at Bluesky. when I visit the site all is calm, unchanging; I have not had a single new follower in many months; exchanges are always interesting & intelligent but relatively few. Bluesky exudes the air of an upscale mall, beautifully maintained, hushed.

What is perfection itself? Early in Ethics, Spinoza defines it: "Reality and perfection I use as synonymous terms."
How can reality be perfection? Our world is not a Panglossian best of all possible worlds.
1/3 ...

Nevertheless, I observe that our language reveals a sense in which the real and the perfect are synonymous:
Perfect means completed: The perfect tense in grammar refers to actions that have been completed.
Completed means successfully realized:
2/3 ...

Only that which has been completed is actual and realized. (A quarterback "completes a pass.")
Therefore perfect means real: Only that which has been completed as its author intended, whose realization matches the mental model that preceded it, is perfect.
3/3 -- Models.B.Badly.

Load More